Latin American Colonization
Latest Contributing Articles
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The Conquest of Peru
The Spaniards were technologically superior. They had firearms, swords, horses, and dogs trained for warfare. Yet they were only a small number of men before an empire.
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Columbus' Landing on St. Croix in 1493
Christopher Columbus' initial landing at Salt River Bay in 1493 established the first European contact with what is now referred to as the United States Virgin Islands.
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The Encomienda System in New Spain
The Encomienda System was established in response to the colonists' need for Indian labour, but became the most destructive system in the history of Spanish America.
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Potosi and New World Silver
Spain's preoccupation with gold and silver mining led to shortsighted outcomes resulting in European inflation and several national bankruptcies.
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Hernán Cortés As Quetzalcoatl
Moctezuma and the Aztecs of Tenochtitlan were expecting a god. Instead, they got Hernán Cortés and his merciless conquistadors, who brought them ruin.
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Columbus As an Old Man
Columbus spent his last days poor and embittered. And recent evidence has revealed that Columbus did not die from gout as was always thought but from heart failure.
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The Beheading of Balboa
Balboa was just about to embark on a new expedition to Peru, when he was arrested and charged with treason, after which he was inconvenienced by the removal of his head.
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Balboa, Discoverer of the Pacific
Vasco Núñez de Balboa had the privilege of being the first European to view the Pacific Ocean from the east after crossing the Isthmus of Panama.
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Amerigo Vespucci, Early Explorer
Amerigo Vespucci was one of the early explorers to reach the New World. He was a contemporary of Columbus and is likewise well remembered--but mainly for his name.
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Christopher Columbus' Early Years
Christopher Columbus was born into a wool-weaving family and, like many young men growing up in the port city of Genoa, Italy, went to sea at an early age.
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Ferdinand Magellan
With a little persuasion, Portugal's most famous explorer was able to convince Spain's King Charles that he was the right explorer to get the spice-route-finding job done
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Genocide in the New World
The arrival of Columbus in the New World ushered in an unprecedented era of wanton destruction, slaughter and abuse in the name of Christian enlightenment.
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Columbus in the Garden of Eden
While on his third voyage, Columbus thought he'd reached the Garden of Eden; instead, he was soon to find himself in irons being shipped back in disgrace to Spain.
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